HomeMy WebLinkAboutFebruary 15, 2007CITY OF COLUMBIA HEIGHTS
590 40th Avenue N.E., Columbia Heights, MN 55421-3878 (763) 706-3600 TDD (763) 706-3692
Visit Our Website nt.• www.ci.columbin-heights.um,tes
MEETING OP
THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
7:00 PM, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 2007
CITY I-TALL CONFERENCE ROOM
Please contact Shelley at 706-3678 if you are unable to attend.
AG)/NDA:
1. Call to Order
2. IZoll Call
3. Approval of the Minutes of the Meeting of Noveetber 16, 2006 and Januaty 18, 2007
4. Old Business
a. Channel Check
b. Correspondence Log and Company Follow Up on Complaints-
c. Status of Franchise Renewal
d. Report of IS Dept. re: Sheaming Video
e. Other Old Business
5. New Bttsittess
a. '4°i Quarter Franchise Fees
b. Notice that SOAPnet is Bentg Added to Lice Up
c. Update on WUCW Negotiations
d. City Wide Wheless Network htformation
e. Articles on Wheless Setvice
£ Other New Business
6. Reports
a. Report of Conunissioners Assigned to Access Chancels:
Educational Access-Dan Swee; Library Access-Bab Buboltz; Government Access--Ken Henke; Public Access--
Reuben Ruen
b. Report of Comcast-
January 2007 Reports
--Call Center Statistics
--Outage Report
--Programs Produced
c. Attorney's Report
d. Other Reports
7. Adjournment
e tta,.l„ „r~
The City of Columbia I-Icigbts does not discriminate on tho basis of disability in [he admission m• access to, m• treatment nr employment in, its
smvices, programs, m• actislties. Upmi regnesf, accomnmdafion will be provided to allow individuals with disabilities to pm•ticipate in all City of
Columbia Heights' smvices, programs, and activities. Auxiliary aids for handicapped persons m'e available upon request when ale regnesf is made
at Icnst 96 hours in advmice. Please call the Deputy City Cleric at 706-3611, to make m•rangements. (TDD 706-3692 fm• deaf or hearing impaired
only)
THE CITY OF COLUMBIA HEIGHTS DOES NOT DISCRIMINATE ON THE BA51G OF DISABILITY IN EMPLOYMENT OR THE PROVISION OF SERVICES
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
THE MINUTES OF THE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
FROM
THURSDAY, JANUARY 18, 2007
The meeting was called to order at 7:00 p.m. by Dennis Stroik, Chairperson.
ROLL CALL: Members Present:
Members Excused
Council Representative
City Representative:
Legal Counsel:
Dennis Stroik, Brad Peterson, and Ken Henke.
Bob Buboltz
Bruce Nawrocki
Linda Magee
Steve Guzzetta
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
The minutes could not be approved since there wasn't a quorum.
OLD BUSINESS
A. Channel Check
Members noted that FSN #27 was not broadcasting any programs and that channels 29, 3Q, and 61 were
still unused. Members felt that some type of programming should be shown on these blank channels.
B. Correspondence Log and Follow Up on Complaints
Staff had not received any new complaints.
C. Status of Franchise Renewal
A draft agreement was submitted to the City in October. Even though the current fianchise expired
November 9, 2006, things will continue `as is' since informal discussions to renew the fianchise are
taking place.
Walt, Linda, and Bruce Nawrocki met with Legal Counsel Guzzetta to go over the proposed agreement
submitted by Comcast, Guzzetta explained that they discussed the fom• options to be considered.
To accept the proposal.
2. To reject the proposal.
3. To negotiate without much prep work being done.
4. To negotiate with a lot of prep work.
Guzzetta reported that the decision was made not to accept the proposal as is, and that a letter will be
sent to Comcast indicating this, He told members that the franchise can be renewed for a period of 5-15
years. Comcast proposed only a five year agreement as laws may change that could benefit them.
Members will be updated on the progress of negotiations at a later date.
C. Other Old Business
No other old business.
TELECOMMUNICATION COMMISSION MINUTES
JANUARY 18, 2007
PAGE 2
NEW BUSINESS
A. Announcement of Programming Enhancements
A letter was received detailing enhancements of channels and programming. One of the changes was
renaming the Digital Sports Tier to the Sports Entertainment Package and adding chamiels to its line
up. Other changes were listed in the announcement. Members commented that it appears that more
channels are being added to the higher cost tiers and taken out of the basic service tier to make it less
desirable.
B. Notice of 2007 Rate Adjustments
A letter was received December 20, 2006 notifying the City of price changes for services provided by
Comcast. An updated channel line-up and rates for the programming, services and equipment were
included. These changes are taking effect February 2007. A question was raised regarding the
actual amount of franchise fees the city collects since figures on the notifications were different than
the 5% figure they assumed was the amount. Guzzetta explained how franchise fees are calculated
on gross revenues, and what portion of this is the City's.
Nawrocki asked if the FCC is looking at the issue of bundling services vs. going to a mote ala carte
service. He also asked if the phone companies are lobbying for this type of service. Guzzetta said
that the FCC has looked at this issue, but that Cable companies are fighting any orders regarding this
matter. He said phone companies main issue is to eliminate local govermnent control over use of
Right of Ways. They do not want to incur any expenses for use of the RO W and do riot want to have
to pay franchise fees as the cable companies now do.
Guzzetta stated that Texas has gone to statewide franchising and since that has happened they are not
moving ahead building systems very quickly as the phone companies do not have enough money and
staff to do the buildouts and upgrades that are requited. That is why they are fighting for use of
ROW's and to do away with the requirements the cable companies have had to operate under in the
past. Guzzetta reminded members that phone companies have just recently gotten into this business.
They originally planned to make their money off the long distance market that went down the tubes
with the growth in cell phone usage. Therefore, they didn't upgrade their systems to provide cable
and high speed Internet services Iike the Cable companies did. He doesn't thitrk the phone
companies ate in a position to build out systems here, so they probably won't create much
competition to Comcast. Plus, they won't be competing for price, just service or quality of service.
They won't be charging less than what is being charged now by Comcast or other cable companies.
Nawrocki asked if services were unbundled, and subscribers could order ala carte, what would
control the pricing on each chatmel. Guzzetta said nothing would control it unless the FCC stepped
in and passed orders regulating the fees.
C. Notice of Public Hearing to be held in February re: Cable Rates
Linda explained that a Public Hearing must be held to allow the public to voice concerns regarding
the rates charged for basic cable services, equipment and installation. The City can only regulate the
fees charged for these basic services. Under federal law, the rates for all programming not included
in the basic service tiers are unregulated. She reviewed the rates charged in January 2006, June
2006, and the new rates effective February 1, 2007. It was noted that Comcast is not charging the
maximum rate allowed according to the forms submitted. A copy of the Council Letter establishing
the Public Hearing for Monday, February 12, 2007 was included in the agenda packets.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION MEETING
JANAURY 18, 2007
PAGE 3
D. Review of Resolution (Rate Order for Basic Programming Rates and Equipment & Installation
Rates)
A copy of the Resolutions approving orders for maximum rates on Forms 1240 (Basic Programming
Rates) and 1205 (Equipment and Installation Rates) that will be considered by the City Council on
February 12°i were included in the packets with the following summarized stipulations:
1. The Resolutions state that the City neither approves or• denies the rates, but may function as a
rate ceiling during the relevant rate period.
2. That Comcast may not charge any higher rates than those set in the 2006 FCC Forms.
3. Comcast may charge less than the lawful maximum permitted rates.
4. The City reserves its right to take action if the figures are found to be inaccurate,
5. The City reserves all of its rights, including but not limited to:
a. To request and review data concerning the 2007 FCC forms in order to determine the
impact, if any, the documents have on rates proposed in future rates
b. The right to address issues raised in the 2006 forms that are relevant to any city review of
subsequent rate filings.
c. The right to request additional information concerning the 2006 forms that is relevant to
any city review of subsequent rate filings.
6. The Order constitutes a written decision for purposes of 47 C.F.R.
7. The Order shall be effective inunediately upon approval by the City.
8. The order shall be released to the public and to Comcast, and a public notice shall be published
stating this Order has been issued and is avai]able to review pursuant to 47 C.F.R.
Since there wasn't a quorum of members to make a formal recommendation, she asked what the consensus
of members present was for an informal recormendation. It was the consensus of all members present to
recommend the City Council hold the Public Hearing and that the Resolutions be adopted as presented.
A. Report of IS Dept Re: Streaming Video
Per the request of the Cable Commission, the City's IS Technician gathered information and prices
to provide streaming video of council meetings on the Internet. He obtained proposals fi•om three
companies (Granicus, Implex, and A1phaVideo). Since our• whole cable system is in need of
upgrading, he believes it is best to have a consultant make a recomrendation on what should be
done with cameras, recording devices, audio-video equipment and computers/software to provide the
best service to our citizens at the most reasonable price, prior to streaming council meetings on the
web so that the entire system works together. He reported that the major expense for streaming
video is off-site hosting of the video files.
Staff has budgeted some monies to upgrade our system. The materials provided in the packets were
for informational purposes and were in response to Reuben's inquiry on this matter. It was
suggested that staff speak with Minneapolis and St. Paul to get information on the feedback they
have received from the public regarding this service.
The members wished to thank the IS Dept staff for the fine work in gathering the information and
preparing the report. Since this is such a huge expense, we will need to re-visit this at a later time
once decisions are made on how to upgrade the system so the right equipment can be purchased that
will provide the services we wish to have.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION MINUTES
MEETING OF JANUARY 18, 2007
PAGE4
B. Possible Suspension of Carriage of WUCW-HD
Comcast's agreement with 5inclait•'s TV station WUCW-HD expires shortly. Although Comcast is
in negotiations with Sinclair, it may be necessary to suspend carriage of the station if an agreement
cannot be reached. This could happen as early as February 5°i if Sinclair elects to pull the station
fiom the Comcast lineup. WUCW on the basic service tier is channel 8, which is not affected by this
agreement.
C. Other New Business
Nawrocki shared a Ietter he had received from Brian Olson, a former resident, who had problems
downloading information off the City's web site, His complaint was that it took too long to do it.
Linda passed the letter on to the I5 Dept. and they responded to his complaint. Mr. Olson offered
some suggestions that would improve the city's services. Most of the things he suggested are already
being discussed and budgeted for as the City knows the system needs upgrading.
Linda informed the members that the Volunteer Recognition Dinner is to be held March 29°i at
Murzyn Hall. Invitations were given to those in attendance. The others will be mailed out.
She then told members that the City Council will be appointing Robert Peltier to fill the vacancy of
Dave Mahoney. Mr. Peltier used to work for the cable company as a Field Service Supervisor.
REPORTS
A. Report of Commissioners
Education- Nothing to report
Library- Nothing to report
Public-Nothing to report
Government-Nothing to report
B. Report of Comcast-
The reports were included in the agenda packets for the commissioners to review.
C. Report of Cable Attorney
L Guzzetta reported that on December 20, 2006 the FCC adopted an Order on Franchising Rules
that apply to new companies that allows for forced access in the Right of Ways. Any PEG fees
or fees for 1NET will be taken out of franchise fees. There will no longer be buildout
requirements and new companies can pick areas they want to serve. Existing Cable Companies
may fght this by demanding they be allowed to operate under the same rules. Cw•rent
companies could be granted the same rules at the time franchises are renewed. He explained
that they haven't actually released the order yet, but it should be shortly. Once they do, he felt
certain that lawsuits will be filed as the FCC overstepped their bounds in issuing this order.
2. Guzzetta stated that cities need to be cognizant of Qwest proposing legislation at the State
level. Qwest feels the FCC Order doesn't go fax enough and is proposing legislation in several
states now. So cities may need to contact their legislators if they try to do this in Minnesota.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION MINUTES
MEETING OF JANUARY 18, 2007
PAGE 5
D. Report of the Assistant to the City Manager
Adam Dauis currently cablecasts our City Council and Plamiing & Zoning meetings. Since Jean
Kuehn retired, we no longer have a back up for this position. Linda asked if anyone from the
commission or someone they knew would be interested in serving in this position, and if so, to
contact her. She said that the position is paid $10.69/hr.
The meetir2g was adjourned at 8:20 pm. All ayes.
Respectfully submitted,
Shelley Hanson
Secretary
l L..QI 1 IC"../S 1. COMCAST FINANCIAL AGENCY CORPORATION REMITTANCE ADVICE
'ti..-. A Comcast Cable Communications Group Company
Midwest Division Office
29777 Telegraph Rd. Ste. 4400(3 (v 0. 229614944
Southfield, MI 48034
Date : 29-JAN-07 Vendor Name :COLUMBIA HEIGHTS CIT Vendor No.: 154604
INVOICE NO. INVOICE DATE DESCRIPTION DISCOUNT AMOUNT NET AMOUNT
608-1303 11-JAN-07 4-SMlMINNTK 4th Quarter 2006 Fr 0,00 39,010.95
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January 29, 2007
Ms. Linda Magee
Assistant to the City Manager
Columbta Heights Commission
590 40th Avenue Northeast
Columbia f-ieights, MN 55421
Dear Lirtda:
Comcast Cable
9705 Data Park
Minnetonka, MN 55343
Comcast is pleased to announce that SCAC'net will be added to the channei
lineup nn chiannel 120, effective March 1, 2007.
Please be aovare the FCC Fee will be increased from $.06 to $.07, effective
March 1, 2007. The fee is collected to offset costs to regulate khe cable industry.
If you should have any questions or concerns, please contact me at (952.) 607-
4204.
Since~r"el~y,~~-,~~~ ~~~F-<--`-/
6/~~~
Kathi Donnelly-Cohen
Director of Government Affairs
COtI'1CgSt®
January 26, 2007
Ms. Linda Magee
Assistant to the City Manager
Columbia Heights Commission
590 40th Avenue Northeast
Columbia Heights, MN 55421
Dear Linda:
Comcast Cable
9705 Data Park
Minnetonka, MN 55343
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I wanted to take this opportunity to advise you of the current status of carriage of
Sinclair's TV station WUCW on Comcast's cable system in your community.
Comcast's program carriage agreement with Sinclair Broadcast Group, the
owner of TV station WUCW and more than 30 other stations around the country,
expires shortly. We are currently negotiating with Sinclair to reach a fair
agreeiYtent for all concerned parties, especially our customers. By law Comcast
is not allowed to continue to carry the station without Sinclair's permission. If,
despite our best efforts we are unable to reach a reasonable agreement and
Sinclair terminates our authorization to carry station WUCW on our line-up,
Comcast could be required by Sinclair to suspend carriage of the signal as early
as Nlarch 1st. I assure you that Comcast will not remove the signal unless
ordered to do so by Sinclair.
Notification is being provided to our customers through the Pioneer Press and
Star l~ribune. Customers will also receive bill messages.
If you should have any questions or concerns, please contact me at (952) 607-
~t204. _
Sin ere C~~~~
Kathi Donnelly-Cohen
Director of Government Af airs
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Unplugged Cities, a Twin Cities owned and operated Internet Services company provides deployment and
i operations of citywide wireless broadband networks. This involves providing a wireless infrastructure under a
public/private initiative that creates a ubiquitous 802.11 b{g) citywide Hot Spot. This system provides mobile
Internet access to city residents, businesses, and governmental agencies. The notes below outline a few of the
available residential, business and governmental uses of the network as well as address security measures
deployed in a city-wide wirefess infrastructure.
Connectivity and access
The user connection will be accomplished without the requirement of expensive Customer Premises
Equipment (CPE) along with related expense and time requirements of an installation process. If a customer's
J pocket PC, laptop or PDA is not already enabled (most mobile devices manufactured in the last two years are
802.11 enabled) for wireless connection, a PCMCIA card is readily available from numerous retailers, costing
between $20-30. According to Business Week 27Million new laptops produced this year, 98% will be Wi-Fi
ready.
Government
Broadband wireless connectivity is the solution to making emergency, public safety, and generally mobile city
workers highly effective. Non-mobile staff in city buildings will also benefit from the ability to access the
Internet via a laptop or PDA from any room. Migrating from current low-speed data connections to wireless
broadband will enable mobile, in-car access to the Amber Alert sex offender database with full photo
resolution, access to mug shots and lineups, as well as rapid access to automobile registry systems. Cities wilt
also seek to integrate the broadband wireless network with current 700 MHz public safety systems and to
interoperate with other regional jurisdictions.
Mobile City Workers -Public Safety
Public safety services have an obvious need for high-speed mobile data services to allow police, fire, and
emergency personnel to access on-line data (e.g. links to criminal databases and automobile registry data) in
real-time, sometimes to relay critical information (e.g. to relay medical information from an ambulance to the
hospital). With the advances in communications technology and, more recently, with the explosion of interest
and services based on wireless LAN technologies operating in the unlicensed spectrum such as Wi-Fi, there is
growing interest in implementing public safety systems using such technologies.
~' Mobile City Workers -Non-Public Safety
There are many departments within a city that have mobile workers other than public safety workers. Examples
include Public Works project supervisors, social workers, building code inspectors, and health inspectors.
Outfitting such government workers with wireless devices (laptops or PDAs) enables them to send data in real-
time back to government computers as well as to instantly download information Headed to successfully
complete the job at hand. In addition, non-mobile city workers such as judges, lawyers, and Council members
can maintain constant access to information via the Wi-Fi network using secured technologies such as VPNs.
Laptops and hand-held devices could be used in any room or area of the city without the need for tethered
connections, while keeping a very secure connection.
Parking Monitoring and Management
Many cities operate a number of public parking facilities and parking enforcement officers patrol metered
-~ street spaces to enforce time limits; and when necessary, issue tickets. The implementation of a broadband
ll wireless network can assist in the monitoring of parking facilities and improve the productivity of parking
^ enforcement. A traffic officer could use a PDA to collect data on illegally parked cars and then use a wireless
connection at the station house to download the information to automate issuingtickets and reduce data entry
errors. If this system is expanded to support mobile broadband data while the traffic officer is on patrol, an
automatic cross-check can be made of licenses to see if there are any outstanding warrants or other problems
that require special action (e,g. booting or towing the carj.
6041 University Ave'NE, Fridley, MN 55432 I Phone: 763.235.3000 I Fax: 763.235.3030
T~ www.unpluggeUCiUes.com
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Public Works Applications
A wireless broadband mesh network enables cities to establish remote monitoring of facilities. This will save
time and money by monitoring and controlling mechanical devices, valves, pumps and signs from a central
location. Cities and municipalities can use remote monitoring or telemetry to improve their operating efficiency,
equipment protection, and customer service. Remote monitoring allows savings through reductions of travel
and manual information gathering. Staffs can focus on managing exceptions and preventative maintenance
thus maximizing productive time of field employees and the useful life of equipment. Early detection of
malfunctions can prevent more costly problems from occurring. Remote monitoring solutions use wireless
network connections to obtain data from distant or remote locations, allowing you to store or analyze data in a
central location. Data can be transmitted at pre-determined intervals, upon request, and/or when alarm
thresholds are met. Timely and consistent data collection can improve the accuracy and validity of analysis.
Moreover, there would be an increase in the accuracy of metering. Through use of telemetry, there will be a
reduction in human error as data is sent electronically -certainly, there would be increased efficiency in the
high-low readings. Data can also be processed through a variety of systems without additional data entry (from
hard copy forms to digital). Public Works Departments can realize substantial cost savings on the deployment
of their limited resources. As additional bandwidth for the City offices will be provided, multiple 56k dialup
connections can be replaced by high-speed Wi-Fi connectivity.
Video Surveillance
Security cameras are used to detect motion and events while transmitting images every one to four seconds.
Surveillance cameras are used to proactively monitor locations in lieu of having onsite personnel and are
designed to transmit video or a collection of images every second. Wireless cameras operate on the Wi-Fi or
802.11b(g) spectrum, enabling them to be fully compatible with a broadband wireless mesh network and high-
speed Internet connection. Either type of camera could serve as both doterrents and investigational tools for
public safety in parks, business environments, parking lots, and could help reduce the occurrence of vandalism
and other crimes. As Wi-Fi technology cameras can be installed and removed quickly, the city could also deploy
wireless security cameras at public events anywhere in the city. Stadiums, arenas, and parks could all have Wi-
Fi available for the public, police, fire department staff, and other government workers.
The proliferation of graffiti on both public and privata buildings in cities has become a major problem for both
building owners/managers and the city itself. The City expends significant capital to remove graffiti, yet the
cleaned building very quickly becomes an enticing target for the same or a different graffiti "artist". Wireless
cameras can serve as an effective deterrent to vandalism because it is possible to install a wireless point and
tilt camera equipped with a motion sensing mechanism so that the camera is pointed at a frequently used
graffiti site. When motion is detected at that site, the camera operates and wirelessly transmits video to the
appropriate police response location.
6041 University Ave NE, Fridley, MN 55432 I Phone: 763.235.3000 Fax: 763.235.3030
www.unpluggetlcities.com
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Service Offerings and Technology Use by Market
The chart below lists various service types and applications that will be offered on a planned metro-scale
wireless broadband access network. For each of the services and applications that will be supported, the chart
provides the high, medium or low opportunity level currently estimated for adoption of that particular service or
application in the three primary markots of Residential, Institutional, antl Business customers. A column has
also been inserted to cite the services expected to be adopted by city visitors, convention exhibitors and others
who would access the network and consider it a city amenity with little or no revenue.
Wireless Service Offering Res(dential Institutional Business City Amenity and
Visitors
Fixed Managed High-
speed Wireless
Broadbantl
Interne[ Acoess High Medium High High-eonvcntion
exhibitors
T-I Replacement N/A Medium Medium Medimn-exhibitors
Disaster Rccovery/Redundancy N/A Medium High N/A
Mobile Managed High•
Speed Wireless
Broadband
Emcrgency/Public Safety N/A High Medium N/A
Public Works N/A High N/A N/A
Euildiug Inspecmrs N/A ~ High N/A N/A
Tmfftc/Parking Monitoring & N/A IIigh Low N/A
Enforcement
Social Workers N/A High N/A N/A
Fixed Managed Low-
Speetl Wireless
Narrowband Connecdvit
Casual Users ur parks, plazas, High Medimn High High
libru'ics
Mobile Managed Low-
Speetl Wireless
Narrowband Connectivit
Casnal Users hr buses, light High Low Metiinm High
rail, and other mass h'ansit
G041 University Ave NE, Fridley, MN 55432 I Phone: 763.235.3000 I Fax: 763.235.3030
lj www,unpluggedcities.com
~ Unplugged i
Security
The mesh network is engineered to utilize several components to ensure data security including:
• User-defined traffic filters, including filters that allow access only to authorized VPN servers
• MAC address access control lists
• AES encryption of wireless routing protocols
• 128/40 bit WEP chant vPN
Server
• Full VPN compatibNity
The 802.11x standard wireless ~`gprtzonuwev ~-F~ r,aon2etlitwcv t~Iti4' "'~'
protocol provides two types of wi•ri c.n ,, wi~F o.u
basic encryption: Service SEt Wlretl O~brvey
Identification (SSID) and Wired """ aaa:::
rram~
Equivalent Privacy (WEP). It is Fitlermtl Flllering
however, a relatively well- o ~
known fact that stand-alone
wireless networks do not ~~~
provide adequate security. ~ eoz,++Wtrek,$Nniya~,
Unplugged Cities has. planned 1TNturnel :.
for this contingency with OUY 7~tlptl$Ctlnh'DI,Prtlt•tal
"(~ choice of equipment and
JJ secondary security measures. ""~ ~'±~r•d Netv9~c
Key to the security initiative is
engineering specifications. The wireless network has been designed to deliver the same security options that
are available on a traditional wired network. Unplugged Cities only uses access points that offer Advanced
Encryption Standards (AES), MAC address filtering and VPN traffic filtering on top of 128-bit WEP (not the
typical 64-bit WEP that is less difficult to crack). Additional options to further enhance security include a Cisco
BBSM for login and authentication as well as ReefEdge, which brings corporate firewall VPN functionality to the
wireless network, protecting and securing wireless access to the enterprise network. It provides enhanced
enterprise-strength authentication, encryption and fine-grained access controls to stop intruders from reading,
modifying or injecting wireless traffic, or accessing protected resources.
Additional security is provided by the Aperto system. Security aspects of the PacketWave incorporate a
downstream wireless link, in which the Base Station transmits data to Subscriber Units (or CPEs) in the point to
...,, multipoint mode (the upstream wireless link on the other hand, operates in the point-to-point made).
,~JI Because other users may intercept downstream packets, they must be encapsulated to prevent unauthorized
access to the data.
The packets are encapsulated in Aperto's proprietary Wireless Protocol Data Units (WPDU), which is the base
unit of transmission for the Aperto Wireless MAC (WMAC). The WPDU Header has the following fields that are
unique to the CPE that the WPDU is addressed to:
• Wireless MAC Address of the CPE, each CPE on the wireless link is assigned a SID or unique address, once
~1 it has been properly registered with the BSU.
• WPDU Sequence Number, using a 1Gbit field, the BSU uniquely numbers each WPDU that it transmits and
this running count is kept separately for each CPE. This numbering is used for ARQ and Ethernet packet
fragmentation and re-assembly purposes.
When a WPDU is received at the CPE, it goes into the WMAC ASIC, where its SID is examined in the hardware. If
the SID does not match the SID assigned to the CPE, then the packet is discarded. If the SID matches, but the
Sequence Number does not match the number the WMAC is expecting, then the packet is discarded in the
hardware. Note that in either case, the WPDU is discarded without the WMAC making any attempt to extract
°'( the Ethernet packets encapsulated in them.
G041 University Ave NE, Fridley, MN 55432 I Phone: 763.235.3000 I Fax: 763.235.3030
it www,unpluggedcitles.com
.~ Unplugged
r
Additional Security Measures
As mobile workers roam through offices, buildings and across the globe, subnet and multi-network roaming
must be addressed. And, most critically, some means of providing continuous, secure connectivity must be
devised to enable applications and devices to survive the harsh realities of wireless networking.
NetMotion Mobility provides an easily deployed, software solution created specifically to address the many
challenges of mobile computing. Through its robust server software and support for a wide range of client
platforms, Mobility provides a continuous, secure connection between mobile clients and enterprise
applications-no matter what networks mobile workers use or traverse.
You can either install your Mobility client software on each wireless device-typically a laptop or handheld, or
you can install the Mobility server software on a server; behind a firewall, on your network. The Policy
Management module is available as an add-on to the server together, these components provide the functions
and services described next: mobility, reliability, security, and central management.
.J
J
For more information contact;
Chad Pederson
Director of Sales
Unplugged Cities
763-235-3002
c pede rso n@u n pluggedc ities.com
Henry Camacho
Director of Technology
Unplugged Cities
763-2353005
hfc@unpl uggedcities.com
6041 University Ave NE, Fridley, MN 55432 I Phone: 763.235.3000 I Fax: 763.235.3030
www,u npluggedcities.com
Company finds hot spot
in managing city Wi-Fi
• Unplugged Cities, a Fridley tech companythat is a player inthe
Wi-Fi efforts of St. Louis Park and Osseo, is on the move to Minneapolis.
sy F1uc xnxsox dio experience. Three of the compa-
etanson@stuin'6une.com ny's four engineers are ham radio op-
erators, he said.
Paul Kralovec founded his Wi-Fi Because of the particulaz Wi-Fi
tech company, Unplugged Cities, two technology it uses, the company's stmt-
yeazs ago on the idea that there is an egy is to focus on cities (or even col-
opportunity for a business that would lege campuses and commercial prop-
aidcities intheir quest to go wireless. erlies) with apopulation density of950
Kralovec began reseazching pub- to 1,000 households per square mile.
lic Wi-Fi networks in 2004 onthe sug- "Below that, because you have to
gestion of a friend who worked in the per;square mile,
.place so many radios
ipdustry and
telecomriaunicatioris ,
it becomes uneconomical to nse the
,
who had planned"on going into busi- metro Wi-Fl`~Eeehnology," Kralovec
ness with him: " ' said
The friend later dropped out of Cities such as Minnetonka or
the plan,but Kralovec kept at it. Now; .Medina or Blaine would be tough for
Unplugged Cities -which Kralovec ,Unplugged Cities to work with, he
funded'laigely by himself - is the said,' because of the population den-
managing partner of Sf. Louis Pazk's isrtp issue as it pertains to its particu-
wireless projectand has been awazd- laz technology. Anoka, Coon Rapids or
ed the installation and management Fridley wpuId be more ideal
contracts for Osseo's wireless net- '.'.There's other technologies that
work, too. will work from a wireless standpoint,
"Our objective is basically to pro- but this qne is pretty much meant for
vide all of the operational services for medium to larger cities and fines that
cities," Kralovec said. "Even for a large have relatively dense populations," he
city, like Minneapolis and SG Paul, it's said. : - :•
really not ecogomjcal foi a city to run This yeaz, he said, the company will.
their own Intggrriet network" look to acquire another three to four
Servicesgfferedbycomparuessueh medium-sizedcitiesand"fromthere,I
as Unplugged Cities include installa- guess we'll see how quickly it grows:'
tion;, help de~ support, billing and ~ Mazch, Unplugged Cities will
technical support, "pretty much the - mtLve to an office on Washington Av-
gamut;" ~Kralovec said, ,eerie in downtown Minneapolis, next
`
The benefiE~f Wi-Fi for cities, said t<i' one of the company's operations
director of sales and mazketing Chad centers.
Pederson, is that a Wi-Fi network of- The city of Fridley is in the process
fers a mobile and more efficient way to of buying the building and aneighbor-
manage the public safety services and ins one as part of a redevelopment ef-
utilitiesthat cities provide to residents. fort along University Avenue.
Municipal Wi-Fi also can be attractive "At this point 'we're still trying to
in luring potential business and resi- plan for what we're going tq replace
dents to a city. those buildings with, but it's an azea
The company's staff is about 75, in- that we think is somewhat blighted
eluding a handful of people in Junc- and we're looking at that area For fu-
tion City, Kan., who handle the com- foie redevelopment;' said City Man-
pany's help desk support. When look- ager Bill Burns.
ins to hire people, Kralovec sought
il_ _ ~ _ L L_..L Tai.-~~..a ....1 -.. ~ ~_.. ~... ten- ie.-.
iA
Safeguarding sensitive business information has never
been more important.
n February 2005, when nude photographs and the phone
numbers of celebrities stored on Paris Hilton's Sidekick
cell phone were posted on several Web sites by a group of
hackers, she found out the hard way what happens when
your wireless device security is breached. According to the
Washington Post, one hacker simply acted like a T-Mobile
supervisor, called a T-Mobile store, and asked for the Web
address for T-Mobile's secure customer account Web site,
where he learned Hilton's cell phone number. The hackers
then used the phone number to gain access to Hilton's T-
Mobile account, change the password on her Sidekick,
and lock her out of her own phone.
While businesses need to protect their wireless devices
and networks from such scam artists, there are a few
other security issues to watch out for. For instance, unse-
cured wireless networks. "If a hacker gains access via
your wireless network, it's the exact same thing as him or
her physically sitting at one of your workstations and log-
ging in," says Mark Pfeffer, product manager at Eschelon
Telecom, a provider of voice, data, and Internet services
and business telephone systems in Minneapolis. "How
nervous would that make you?"
"Wireless security is more difficult because wireless tech-
nology enables tremendous mobility," says Steve Butt, dir-
ector of consulting services at Technology Management
Corporation, a business technology consulting company in
WII2ELFS.S SECURITY GETS
~,n '~-SPECIAL FOCUS'";
q~k.EGOMMUNICATI0N5 (. M/;N(til
Shorewood. "This means that the
:arget devices are constantly mov-
ng around in an envtrortment that
:ompanies cannot control, yet the
.tsers are demanding the same
access to the same highly valuable
iota and applications that the more
:ashy secured fixed devices have."
?ortable devices that contain confi-
iential information should be en-
;typted, stored in a locked area,
and password-protected. [Jotebook
:omputers should be secured with
t cable lock, a device that looks like
t cable bike lock and attaches to the
:omputet's lock slot.
We asked local telecommunica-
ions professionals about what
tusinesses can do to secure their
nobile devices and data in the face
rf security threats such as hackers
and the opportunists who troll the
:ity looking For unsecured wireless
nternet networks.
encryption is Key
'feffer says that the starting point
or a secure wireless connection is
dequate encryption. Encryption is
he process of translating data into
. code that is unreadable except by
reople who have a password or
key" to decode the information.
'roviding a password or several
passwords, also known as authen-
ication, essentially proves that you
re authorized to access a device
~r network. Hackers who en-
ounter mobile devices and wire-
:ss networks that are protected by
ncryption can't gain access with-
ut the password, so they move on
~ a victim who is unprotected.
4obile devices and wireless net-
rorks may come with a "standard"
etting for encryption, but experts
yarn that all businesses should
hange this setting and secure
rear devices and networks using
to newest encryption standards.
"The cun-ent best option [for
ncryp[ion] is WPA2;' Pfeffer says.
3owever, not all client hardware
zpports this level of encryption."
lPAZ, or wi-Ci protected access, is
security protocol set by the Wash-
IT'S GETTING HOT IN IiERE:
WIRELESS MINNEAPOLIS
~/(/ inneapolis is well on its way to becoming a wi•fl hot zone.
band Internet connectivity. Residents will pay $19.99 per moot
In November, the City of Minneapolis signed a contract with Min- for access and businesses will pay $39.99 per month. The pricy
netonka-based U S Internet Corporation-the company will pro• will be capped For 10 years.
vide wireless broadband service throughout Minneapolis and is
building the $20 million network at its own expanse.
A pilot program in the CedarRNerside neighborhood gat the
hall rolling. Radio antennae for the network are being installed in
six sections of the city, starting with downtown Minneapolis,
which may he wi•Fi-ready in June. lames Farstad, program man-
ager for Wireless Minneapolis and president of RClient, LLC, a
technology consulting firm in Minneapolis, says that the imple•
mentation will start out slowly and then get faster, with project
completion slated far the end of 2007.
> > > FARSTAD SAYS TNERE ARE FOUR MAIN WAYS IN
WILL AFFECT BUSINESSES:
j ~ J The City of Minneapolis wilt improve service delivery far
residents and visitors. City employees that are mobile, such as
puhlic•works and public-safety personnel, will he equipped with
foals that provide them with infarmat(on mare quickly. For exam-
ple, building inspectors could call up past violations on their
mobile devices while in the Field, and patient information could be
sent from an ambulance while it (s en route to the hospital.
l~ JThe network will help promote Minneapolis as a stanc
out choice for doing business, relocating, and holding meetinc
and cornentiens,
As part of its agreement with U S Internet, the city negotiai
ed Far neighborhood portals, which are community•ariented We
pages for the various Minneapolis neighborhoods. Far instance,
you stopped to get coffee in Kingfield and logged onto the Intel
net, KingField's very own community Web portal would pop ul
The way in which the neighborhood portals will operate is still6e
ing discussed, but businesses that are trying to target customer
in certain neighborhoods stand to benefit from content that i
provided in the prevalent language of the neighherhood's yes
dents-far example, English, Somali, or Spanish.
Farstad says that Wireless Minneapolis was also designe
with security in mind. Kurt Lange, U S Internet's cofounder, say
his company uses the best security methods available today t
ensure user safety. Any wi-R user can create a virtual private net
work as an added level of security. Farstad paints out that some
of the responsibility far security necessarily falls on the shoal
dens of the end user. "We've built this with the idea that it cal
t ~ J Each neighborhood will be provided with a Web portal
that provides neighborhood-specific content, which could include
postings for schools and community centers, and information on
local businesses.
1 ~ ~ Wireless Minneapolis will provide affordable 6road•
evolve. We want it to stay current and stay state•of-the art,
Farstad says.
The initiative is being touted as an entrepreneur's drean
come true. "The interesting thing is we don't know all the apple
cations nor will we think of them; Lange says, °but this tech
nolegy will enable the business user to a new level."
-K. h
ington, D.C.-based Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Eugi-
neers,Inc.
White many devices use wired
equivalent privacy encryption, or
WEP, it's easy to break the code.
"There are hundreds of tutorials
Eor cracking WEP encryption on
the Web," Pfeffer says.
If you don t have knowledgeable
wireless security resources in-
house, work with a telecommuni-
cations consultant with a back-
ground in security to make sure
you have appropriate security
measures. "We advise our busi-
ness customers to maximize both
the level of encryption available
within their wireless network and
the level of authentication within
their wireless devices;' says John
Stanoch, the Minnesota president
~ of Qwest, a provider of telecom-
munications services.
~ Besides encryption, businesses
should be careful not to broadcast
certain information over the wire-
less network. For instance, guard
your service set identifier, or
SSID, which is the 32-character
alphanumeric key that differenti-
ates one wireless local-area net-
work fiom another. (All devices
that aze trying to connect to a
given wireless local area network
must use the same SSID.) Pfeffer
net of a wireless network-a net-
work within the network-that is
as small as you can make it while
still allowing the appropriate
number of users. A subnet can
improve the performance and
increase security of the network
Staying up to date on security
alerts is another way to stay on
top of wireless security. Stanoch
recommends checking aut www.
cert.org, a Web site that examines
Internet vulnerabilities and net-
work security issues and is oper-
ated by Carnegie Mellon Univer-
sity in Pittsburgh.
Policy Points
"Companies need to be at least as
serious about wireless security as
they are about physical security,"
Bult says. Businesses need to
follow standards for technology,
threat assessment, and threat re-
mediation, including the mainte-
nance ofanti-virus, anti-spyware,
and firewall software, and keep-
ing application and operating
system patches current.
But the best security efforts can
be undermined by the end user.
More companies are writing poli-
cies that address the issues of
wireless device security: How do
you ensure wireless devices and
networks are encrypted and pass-
word protected? Can employees
set up their own wireless subnet
to work from home on the compa-
ny's wireless network? What steps
should an employee take after a
mobile device is stolen? What
should be done when an unautho-
rued person has accessed infor-
mation on a mobile device or
wireless network? Clearly stated
protocols protect employees and
the company.
Companies should also be wary
of Spam, phishing, and virus at-
tacks on mobile devices, which
could increase as services such as
instant messaging on cell phones
become more popular, Currently,
these attacks are more common
Mark Pfeffer, Eschelon Telecom
ing and text messaging from
mobile devices is well established
and thus is more likely to be used
as an avenue of attack, Bult says.
"The good news here is that the
rapid pace of device and technolo-
gy change means there is a limited
pool of target devices for any par-
ticular malicious software. The
ability of these devices to be infect-
ed is also rather recent;' Bult says.
"It is not too late for a business to
develop and implement a robust
wireless security plan."
For workers accessing corpo-
rate systems from public wireless
networks, such as those in air-
ports and coffee shops, use of a
virtual private network connec-
tion-such as those used com-
monly in home offices-should
be mandatory. Virtual private net-
works use encryption to build a
"pseudo-private" network inside a
public network.
It may come as a surprise, but
Bult has discovered that some
companies remain vulnerable: "I
know of more than one 'hvin
Cities company that I have per-
sonally found to have wireless ac-
cess points that are totally unse-
cured. This [allows] any person to
gain access to the corporate data
network behind the firewall and
would allow them to try to hack
into the company's servers. This is
especially a problem in multi-ten-
ant locations, where wireless sig-
nals from one compan~s access
points can leak over into the space
occupied by another company."
Encrypting the wireless network
at each access point would protect
these companies.
Basic protocol, such as merely
turning your security features on,
can provide some protection. But
if you take security a few steps fur-
therand create a policy that backs
up your security plan, chances are
you won't become prey to hackers
or opportunists. 7CB
Katie Harholdt is associate editor
Comcast.
COLUMBIA HEIGHTS COMMUNITY TELEVISION
JANUARY 2007
PROGRAMS
• Mayor's Report (1/9) - 0:22:14
• Mayor's Report (1/23) -0:25:30
• Columbia Heights Youth Wrestling - 0:43:45
• Yashua Messiah (2 shows) @ 0:58:00
• Rice Creek Watershed District Board Meeting -1:56:00
• Rice Creek Watershed District Board Meeting - 1:02:25
• Newsworthy (4 shows) @ 0:30:00
• From the Mic (4 shows) @ 1:00:00
• Healing Center International (4 shows) @ 1:00:00
• Scotty J's Trailer Trash (4 shows) @ 1:00:00
• Environmental Journal Classics (4 shows) @ 0:30:00
• Mysteries of the Kingdom (4 shows) @ 1:00:00
• Repentance and Love (4 shows) @ 1:00:00
• The Leslie Davis Show (2 shows) @ 0:30:00
• House Call (4 shows) @ 0:30:00
• UFO's and the Paranormal (4 shows) @ 2:00:00
• Friendship Set To Music (4 shows) @ 1:00:00
• Reality Christianity (4 shows) @ 0:30:00
• Vet's Visit on TV (2 shows) @ 0:29:30
• Love Power (4 shows) @ 1:00:00
• Time of Restoration (4 shows) @ 0:30:00
• Light On The Gospel - 1:00:00
• The LaRouche Connection (4 shows) @ 0:58:30
• Army Newswatch (2 shows) @ 0:28:30
• The Prophetic Word (4 shows) @ 0:28:30
• That Which Is (4 shows) @ 0:59:00
• Cluistopher Close Up (4 shows) @ 0:28:00
• Somali TV of Minnesota (4 shows) @ 1:00:00
Programs Produced (internal) 4
Programs Produced (external) 81
CHANNEL PROGRAMMING
• Cablecast Programs 115
• Cablecast Hours 117
FACILITY USE
• Studio Hours 16
• Editing Hours 38
• Mac G - 4 Usage Hours 44
• Portable Equipment Checkouts 1
COMMENTS
In January staff produced a program with Liz Bray and long time youth wrestling coach
Dave Seawell. The show featured the repair and renovation of the high school's
wrestling room.
Looking ahead to February, it will be a busy rnonth here at the studio. Besides shooting
another program in our "We Remember -World War II Veterans" series, we will also be
producing a show highlighting the City's vaz~ious building projects as well as a program
on cultural diversity that will feature community leaders and representatives from the
City.